it all depends on what variables are passed to the function. I think it would just be a coincedence that yours happens along a title there in your example as there is no query in the next previous images based off a title.
You can do a little file edit here to show the queries on the page if you really want to see which next prev query is running. I would assume its the default query.
Code:
Content visible to verified customers only.
In admin global options make sure your debug option is set to DISPLAY ERRORS.
Next via ftp edit pp-inc.php and find this line
Code:
Content visible to verified customers only.
Make the 0 a 2 and that will print the queries in the footer. Then you can determine why your results are that way but at any rate yes it is support to display results based on permissions as well as the actual queries ran based on the various variables passed whether through a url or cookie.